Start with a controlled surplus
Muscle gain requires enough energy to support training and growth, but “more” is not infinitely better. Start around 200–300 kcal above estimated maintenance, then review the trend after two to three weeks. Our calorie calculator gives you a transparent starting estimate.
Daily scale noise reflects water, food and glycogen. Compare weekly averages and make small changes.
Set a useful protein range
For adults doing resistance training, 1.6–2.2 g per kilogram of body weight per day is a practical range often used in off-season bodybuilding guidance. It is a range, not a requirement to hit the top.
Work with a small appetite
- Use a homemade shake between meals.
- Add olive oil, nuts, nut butter, avocado or full-fat dairy where suitable.
- Choose rice, oats, bread or potatoes in portions you digest comfortably.
- Keep vegetables and fluids; adjust timing and volume instead of excluding them.
Drinkable calories can reduce the chewing and fullness burden, but they complement rather than replace a varied diet.
Build a weekly feedback loop
Keep meals broadly consistent, weigh regularly under similar conditions, and compare weekly averages. If the trend is flat after two to three weeks, add a modest portion. If gain feels too rapid or waist change outpaces performance, trim it.
A template should respond to you—not the other way around.
Source
Iraki et al. (2019), off-season nutrition recommendations for bodybuilders. Apply ranges in context; the review is not proof of a single perfect intake.